Polymarket and Kalshi have crossed $150 billion in combined lifetime trading volume, but their record-setting run of monthly growth has begun to cool.
Polymarket and Kalshi hit $150 billion in total volume. Source: Kalshi
Polymarket and Kalshi have crossed $150 billion in combined lifetime trading volume, but their record-setting run of monthly growth has begun to cool.
At the same time, U.S. regulators are still weighing whether prediction markets belong in products built for fund investors, delaying the planned launch of event contract exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
Fund approval is not the industry’s only regulatory test. Kalshi is expanding customer protections as state scrutiny builds, while Andreessen Horowitz has come to the industry’s defense in a jurisdictional fight among regulators.
Volumes Cool After Record Run
Prediction market monthly trading volumes are cooling. Source: The Block
The slowdown was concentrated on Polymarket’s global platform, where active traders fell to about 643,000 in April from more than 733,000 in March. Dollar volumes on Polymarket also declined, while notional volume fell across both Polymarket and Kalshi, according to The Block.
Still, platforms have continued expanding their regulatory and commercial footprints. Kalshi has gained traction in sports-related event contracts. Polymarket, meanwhile, is seeking to bring its main global marketplace back to U.S. users.
Kalshi is also pushing deeper into institutional trading. It recently executed its first custom block trade, and institutional trading volume on the platform has reportedly grown 800% over the past six months.
Event ETFs Face SEC Delay
The SEC has delayed the launch of six event contract ETFs. Source: CoinMarketCap
Roundhill Investments, GraniteShares, and Bitwise filed in February to launch more than two dozen ETFs tied to elections, recessions, tech layoffs, oil prices, and other real-world events. The SEC is seeking more information on product mechanics and investor disclosures, though analysts expect the delay to be temporary.
The filings include warnings about regulation, litigation, insider trading, and potential investor losses. Roundhill also warned that if an event outcome is disputed or later revised, investor losses would be final.
Regulatory Fight Spurs New Guardrails
Andreessen Horowitz came to the industry’s defense in a May letter. Source: CoinMarketCap
The regulatory fight is pushing the industry to sharpen its case for mainstream acceptance.
Andreessen Horowitz recently backed the CFTC in the federal–state fight over prediction markets, arguing that state-by-state restrictions could limit access and drain liquidity.
The firm also framed prediction markets as tools for price discovery, saying they help reveal probabilities around uncertain events. State regulators, meanwhile, argue that some event contracts amount to unlicensed gambling.
Kalshi also introduced trading-risk tools, including deposit-limit recommendations and an “Inner Circle” feature that lets users share account activity with friends or family.
By the Numbers
Bitcoin price at the end of 2026?
- $75,000-$79,999.99: 7.2%
- $80,000-$84,999.99: 7%
- $70,000-$74,999.99: 6.1%
- $85,000-$89,999.99: 5.9%
Source: CoinMarketCap
Ethereum price at the end of 2026?
- $2,250-$2,499.99: 10.3%
- $2,000-$2,249.99: 9.2%
- $1,750-$1,999.99: 8.6%
- $5,000+: 8.5%
Source: CoinMarketCap
