Learn how to earn crypto during a bear market with yield farming, lending, restaking, delta-neutral strategies, and real yield.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not financial advice. Every financial strategy carries risk that you must understand and weigh against your own situation before acting.
Faced with that, most people default to one move: Sit tight, stake some coins on an exchange, and wait for green. But this strategy still relies on the market coming back before your patience runs out.
This article looks at yield-based strategies instead, meaning you can get paid while the chart does nothing, or even while it bleeds.
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Crypto Yield Strategies at a Glance
For those in a rush, here is the full list of methods, what actually funds each one, and the primary risk that comes with it:
1. Yield Farming
DefiLlama Yield Aggregator. Source: DefiLlama
Participating typically takes just a few clicks: connect a self-custody wallet, pick a pool, and approve the deposit.
Now the catch. Two APYs can look identical and come from completely different places.
Source: DefiLlama
A flashy 20% or 77% APY is typically funded by one of two things. The first is emissions, where the protocol prints its own new token and hands it to you above the base yield. The risk here is that the additional yield will eventually collapse toward the real baseline rate.
The second is trading fees. The risk here is that half your deposit into a pool may be an asset that is actively falling in price, which can offset any gains you make from trading fees.
2. Locking In a Rate Instead of Praying One Holds
Some protocols attempt to turn variable yield into a fixed one that you lock in up front.
Source: Pendle
Let's take Pendle as an example, which splits a yield-bearing token into two pieces. One is a principal token, your deposit. The other is a yield token, its future earnings.
Source: Pendle
You buy only the principal token at a discount, then redeem it for full value at maturity. That built-in gap is your return, fixed the day you bought.
The risk with this strategy lies in two places. First, when a fixed yield sits far above comparable pools, this could mean the market is pricing in some risk — thin liquidity, a shaky underlying protocol, a maturity date nobody wants to hold through, etc.
Second, a liquidity trap. Full value is only guaranteed at maturity, so to exit early, you have to find someone to buy your principal token, and thin liquidity can leave you stuck holding when you want out.
3. Liquidity Pools
Liquidity pools on Uniswap. Source: Uniswap
Impermanent loss works like this: When your two tokens move apart in price, the pool automatically sells whichever is rising and buys whichever is falling, so you end up with less than if you had held both coins outright.
4. Restaking
Restaking is a twist on plain staking. It takes coins you've already staked and puts them to work again, securing additional networks with the same stake.
Source: Ether.fi
This strategy comes with two factors you should consider.
First, the extra pay is thin. The whole category has shrunk sharply from its peak in terms of total value locked (TVL), with real pools like Renzo's ezETH still paying under 3%, and with no bonus reward token at the time of writing.
Restaking TVL. Source: DefiLlama
5. Real Yield
Real yield is a direct response to the aforementioned emissions. A protocol pays you out of fees it collects from users, rather than tokens it mints, like a business paying dividends from profit instead of printing new shares.
Why do many investors prefer this model? A protocol that only pays in its own token risks getting caught in a doom loop when that token falls, with the yield and the token's value sinking together.
Fee-funded protocols reduce that doom-loop risk because the payout comes from user activity rather than fresh token printing. But it can still fall if volume drops or governance changes where the fees go.
6. Delta-Neutral
This is the closest thing here to yield that mostly doesn't care which way price moves. The name comes from "delta," trader shorthand for one’s exposure to price. "Delta-neutral" means the position is built so those exposures cancel out to roughly zero.
In this strategy, you hold an asset (going long) and short an equal amount at the same time, so the two offset. The short side uses a perpetual future.
Because the long and the short are the same size, any price move cancels out between them.
What some people get confused about is that those two positions are not there to make money. They are meant to absorb price shocks in either direction. So, where does the profit come from?
The first is the funding rate, a recurring payment that the crowded side of a perp pays to the other side. When more traders are betting up than down, the short side (you) collects it.
The second is the collateral itself: The staked-ETH portion keeps earning its staking reward the entire time.
Add the two together, and that is your yield.
It’s important to note that direction-neutral doesn't mean risk-free. The funding payment can shrink or flip negative, which tends to happen in falling markets when everyone piles onto the short side at once. Your short also lives on an exchange, so you are trusting that exchange to stay solvent while it holds your money.
Before using any of these aforementioned routes, check three things: What pays the yield, what can break the principal, and how easily you can exit. If you cannot answer all three in plain English, consider whether the advertised APY is actually worth it.
